The Different Kinds of Academic Papers

As an understudy or scientist dealing with a scholastic paper, you probably understood that there are different sorts of scholarly papers extending from short expositions to progressively complete and expand scholastic pieces, for example, papers and thesis.Each one of these scholastic papers has its own specific properties and attributes that must be viewed as when making substance to guarantee conspicuousness.Although the sorts of scholastic papers depends on​ different instructive institutions,however there are sure run of the mill paper types that incorporate dissertations,thesis,research paper,case study based papers and papers. Papers These are the most well-known kind of scholastic papers that are noteworthy as they oblige practically all degrees of the scholarly community particularly secondary school and undergrad levels. This sort of paper gives a delineation of a specific theme through the amalgamation of key realities and sentiments composed to make a sound structure that gives a consistent clarification of the point. Most secondary school understudies regularly need to compose papers on points running from promoting and financial aspects to business the board, organic sciences, and innovation. Such articles may be pugnacious, unmistakable or interpretive relying upon the theme and paper prerequisites. Examination Paper An examination paper is a scholarly paper that is longer than a common article and as a rule involves progressively point by point research comparative with the theme or topic that the paper envelops. To feature angles with respect to a particular issue, the examination paper as a rule incorporates a writing survey segment that gives subtleties of the investigated realities to help the subject. Regularly, the paper may incorporate a basic audit of the investigated material to give a clear comprehension of the subject and exploration paper content. Theory A theory is a progressively complete scholastic paper that gives more subtleties respects to a specific subject in opposition to the exposition. Such a scholastic paper usually​ has a higher word tally and incorporates areas, for example, writing audit, approach, discoveries, and investigation among others. Such a paper may incorporate both essential and optional exploration strategies to furnish contentions to help the subject with an expectation to characterize a strong end. The proposal is generally material at the Masters and Doctoral levels as these outline the best expectations of the scholarly community. Paper A thesis is a scholarly paper running from 7000 to 16000 words that incorporate segments, for example, writing audit, research procedure, scientific discoveries, and ends. Such a paper is utilized to give a nitty gritty examination of the theme using various types of exploration procedures to give subjective and quantitative information to come to an end result. The paper may incorporate a hypothetical way to deal with legitimize the subject or theory or an observational way to deal with give measurable examination to determine basic derivations pertinent to the theme. Paper composing is normally relevant at the undergrad and doctoral levels. Contextual analysis A contextual analysis depends on the perspectives seeing a specific element, for example, an association and its working. Contextual analysis composing includes the exploration identified with a contextual analysis that portrays a specific part of the element pertinent to the paper. The paper incorporates segments, for example, contextual analysis investigation, depiction, and end including suggestion. For instance, a contextual investigation in regards to the advertising techniques of an association might be dissected in the paper and proposals recommended dependent on the examination. sacks experienced and subject pro scholars who convey best for the scholastic greatness. Modified and solid composing administrations lead us to hold the unmistakable situation in the business where customers’ need and quality are given main goal.

Political Speeches and Press Releases Assignment

Political Speeches and Press Releases - Assignment Example The President didn't discussion of the need or objective of making a world without limits; actually, he energetically perceived and acknowledged the contrasts between the individuals, their societies, and their religions (Obama). Rather, he worried on the need to see one masses as outsider or adversaries if the other; basically, he condemned the idea of â€Å"othering† as respects the political and social condition (Obama). He focused on that it was basic for the worldwide advancement of the world for nations to exist in harmony and to comprehend that decent variety can be utilized to bind together the networks as opposed to breaking them separated (Obama). He kept up that it was significant for the Oriental nations to choose their authority themselves and to claim their opportunity through the procedure of popular government (Obama), since it was in the personal stake of the American government to acquire agreement the Eastern culture with the goal that new market could open up for the American exchange, and business could prosper, which would bring about the advancement and improvement of the nations

Essay Topics on Bullying

Essay Topics on BullyingWhen writing an essay about bullying, the first thing you need to do is select essay topics on bullying. This is not an easy task and requires a little bit of homework.Before you begin to write your essay topics on bullying, you will want to research the topic. You will find that there are many different things you can write about when you look for essay topics on bullying.Perhaps the best place to start your research would be at your local library. You can use the many books on bullying in there.While you are there, make sure to take a look at the various topics on bullying you find there. If they are written by students who have written about the subject in school, then they should be very helpful in developing the content of your essay.Some topics on bullying that may interest you include, a person's strengths and weakness, how you get along with bullies, the importance of bullying, effects of bullying on children, the culture and history of bullying, and s tatistics relating to bullying. Of course you can also include other issues as well as discrimination, employment and education.Now that you have your topics on bullying prepared, you will need to begin writing your essay. Begin by listing the various topics on bullying and the type of writing you want to do on each topic.If you want to talk about the strengths and weaknesses of a person being bullied, then you will need to begin by writing the topic on the strengths and weaknesses section. Then you will need to write about the culture and history of bullying and what effect bullying has on children.After you write the topics on bullying, it is time to write the essay. The subject maybe difficult to write about, but if you plan ahead and spend some time researching the topic, then you should be able to write a good essay on bullying.

Workplace Violence Essay - 1102 Words

Workplace Violence July 21, 2006 was a day just like any other. Elartrice â€Å"Marcell† Ingram reported to work at 8:00 a.m. as usual. His associate in the seafood department reported everything was fine with no evidence of trouble, but by the end of the day Elartrice had stabbed seven coworkers at the Cordova Schnucks in Memphis, TN. He was found guilty by reason of insanity and a little over a year later his doctors testify that he is ready to be released with family supervision. His victims still have concern that it has not been long enough and that he may snap again. Is this considered to be workplace violence? In 2007 in Charlotte, North Carolina an employee who admitted to his family that he had been harassed by†¦show more content†¦These violent acts include homicide, forcible sex offenses, kidnapping, assault, robbery, menacing, reckless endangerment, harassment, disorderly conduct, berating language, physical or verbal threats or vandalism of personal property. Most incidents are not recorded so it is difficult to determine exactly how many there are, but when we look at who is vulnerable we find that over two million American workers experience violence in the workplace. It can happen to anyone, anywhere, and at anytime. Some of the areas that are at risk are high stress environments, places that involve the public, and places where money is handled. An analysis of where workplace violence occurs by the Labor Department revealed the statistics below. Taxi Driving 23% Tavern/Liquor Stores 19% Convenience Stores 17% Fast Food Restaurants 12% Health Care Faciliti es 10% Business Offices 6% Government Offices 5% Police Work 4% Post Office 3% School 1% Source: O’Connor (1997) Mishandling of terminations, changes in behavior, making common threats, conflicts with employees, emotional outburst and history of frequency job changes have been identified as indicators by the FBI as onsets of workplace violence. The Government leaves it up to the employers to provide a safe workingShow MoreRelatedWorkplace Violence And The Workplace2844 Words   |  12 PagesWorkplace Violence statics across the United States of America have been on a steady rise each year since the early 1990’s. Reports have consistently shown in recent years that than an average of 500 homicides and 1.5 million assaults occur each year in America, in the workplace. With those types of statics on the rise in America it’s clear that a Workplace Violence Program is essential to the health, welfare, safety, and security of our employees in the workplace. When enacting a Workplace ViolenceRead MoreWorkplace Violence And The Workplace1145 Words   |  5 PagesWorkplace viole nce definition OSHA Fact Sheet (2012) states â€Å" workplace violence is a violence or the threat of violence against workers† (p.1). Workplace violence causes serious harm to employees or homicide that can lead to deaths. Act in any kind of shapes and forms such as: physical threat, threatening behavior, intention of assault and battery, verbal abuse, beating, stabbing, rape, shooting, being followed, psychological trauma, suicide, treat or obscene phone call/text, intimidation. WorkplaceRead MoreWorkplace Violence1735 Words   |  7 PagesWorkplace violence is present in every nook and cranny of corporate America, affecting millions of Americans every year. Workplace violence is defined by the Occupational Safety Health Administration, OSHA, as any act or threat of physical violence, harassment, intimidation, or other threatening disruptive behavior that occurs at the work site. It ranges from threats and verbal abuse to physical assaults and even homicide. In 2011, there were over 2 two million reports and claims of workplaceRead MoreWorkplace Violence And The Workplace1396 Words   |  6 PagesWorkplace violence Workplace violence can be any act of physical violence, threats of physical violence, harassment, intimidation, or other threatening, disruptive behavior that occurs at the work site. Workplace violence can affect or involve employees, visitors, contractors, and other non-Federal employees. A number of different actions in the work environment can trigger or cause workplace violence. It may even be the result of non-work-related situations such as domestic violence or â€Å"road rageRead MoreWorkplace Violence In The Workplace1071 Words   |  5 Pages INTRODUCTION: Violence in the workplace has become a major safety and health issue. Workplace violence is not limited to homicide. This type of violence includes behaviors and circumstances that threaten an employee s physical safety; such as: verbal threats, sexual or physical harassment, coercion, behavior changes, intimidation, stalking, telephone/email harassment, and history of aggression. â€Å"Workplace violence incidents have tripled in the last decade, and it is now the fastest-growing categoryRead MoreWorkplace Violence10377 Words   |  42 PagesUNLV Theses/Dissertations/Professional Papers/Capstones 5-1-2002 Workplace violence: A case study Robert F. White University of Nevada, Las Vegas Repository Citation White, Robert F., Workplace violence: A case study (2002). UNLV Theses/Dissertations/Professional Papers/Capstones. Paper 522. http://digitalscholarship.unlv.edu/thesesdissertations/522 This Capstone is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Scholarship@UNLV. It has been accepted for inclusion in UNLV Theses/Read MoreWorkplace Violence And Its Effects On The Workplace834 Words   |  4 Pagesspecialists, medical attendants and assistants who manage psychiatric patients; individuals from crisis restorative reaction groups; and doctor s facility workers working in confirmations, crisis rooms, and emergency or intense consideration unit. This is violence committed by an aggressor who either gets administrations from or is under the custodial supervision of the influenced work environment or the casualty. The aggressors can be present or previous clients or customers, for example, travelers, patientsRead MoreWorkplace Violence2432 Words   |  10 PagesWORKPLACE VIOLENCE: A FORCE OF OVERALL CONCERN Adell Newman-Lee Criminology-CJ102-D04 December 3, 2003 THESIS: WORKPLACE AS IT RELATES TO CRIMINAL JUSTICE I INTRODUCTION: †¢ Crime and violence †¢ Workplace violence a major concern †¢ The three entities involved II STATISTICS †¢ The Bureau of Justice Statistics †¢ Statistics from 1992 to 1996 †¢ National Crime Victimization Survey and The Bureau of Labor Statistic III WORKPLACE VIOLENCE A LAW ENFORCEMENT ISSUE †¢ Responsibility of Law EnforcementRead More Workplace Violence Essay1030 Words   |  5 PagesWorkplace Violence Workplace violence is a phenomenon that is now widely recognized as a social problem, which impacts all organizations. According to Department of Justice statistics for 1995, 21% of all violent crime occurred while the victim was either at work or traveling to or from work. Workplace Violence accounted for more than two (2) million violent Crimes annually from 1992-1997 (Kaufer 1-2). In this research paper I will provide an overview of workplace violenceRead MoreEssay on Workplace Violence620 Words   |  3 PagesWorkplace Violence Workplace violence can be defined as any action that can threaten the safety of an employee, impact the employees psychological or physical well being, or cause damage to a companys property. Workplace violence is not often talked about, but it does kill people. In the last decade it has become one of the leading causes of deaths in the workplace. The University

What Makes A Leader - 1131 Words

What does it mean to be a leader? What qualities does a leader have? How do you become a good leader? Leader have many qualities that represent a wise person. There are leaders in everyday life and most of the time we don’t realize, their leaders. If we didn’t have leaders in life, nothing would get done and people would be clueless. Leader tend to lead when the time gets tough and people look to them. What happens if your leader is not a good leader? Your leader can also lead you into trouble and not be a traditional good leader. There are three leaders that come all in different times, Plato, Machiavelli, and Marcus Aurelius. These leaders aren’t at all from the same era, Plato was about 400 BC, Marcus about 200 common era, and Machiavelli about 1450 AD. These leaders all have different leading methods and show them through their writings. Of these three leaders I believe Marcus Aurelius is the better leader of the three. Marcus just like Machiavelli was an act ually leader. Their ideas are is it better to be feared or love? Marcus thinks love, well Machiavelli thinks feared. The Plato side, is Platonism which is basically go with the flow type of leading, if you can’t control don’t worry about it. Unlike the first two Plato was never an actual leader. There are clearly different ways in which these leaders lead, they all have made clear texts for each style. To Plato everyone has a job, in finding these â€Å"jobs† you are put through certain tests to figure this out.Show MoreRelatedWhat Makes Leader A Leader?885 Words   |  4 Pages　　　　What makes a leader a leader? Are leaders born or are they shaped by their experiences? Do we follow leaders because we believe in the same ideology or simply because they are charismatic? Many theories argue many ways a leader is made, yet it is truly not crystal clear what makes a leader a leader. 　　　　We will present four leaders, Jack Welch, CEO of General Electric, whose forty-year career at General Electric led the company to year-after-year success around the globe, in multiple marketsRead MoreWhat Makes A Leader? Essay1565 Words   |  7 PagesWhat does it mean to be a leader? There are leaders in everyday situations that society is a part of: whether it be a professor, boss, coach, captain, politics and so on. No matter how big our roles, we have some type of leadership responsibility over others. How does one effectively lead these people? What methods, ideas, and skills should they convey to these people? It is not always easy or fun to be a leader and it is almost guaranteed that not everyone will like said leader and all that theyRead MoreWhat Makes A Leader?1354 Words   |  6 Pages What does it mean to be a leader? Leadership can be described many times with one word. When most people think about what leadership is, it is always going to be related to the field they are working or familiar with. Most people, who have or had a military background, would immediately think about authority or rank. While others who have a business background would probably think of words like impact and prestige. â€Å"Leadership is an influence relationship among leaders and followers who intendRead MoreWhat Makes A Leader?985 Words   |  4 PagesLeadership is a word that is portrayed uniquely by each individual who demonstrates it. It is molded by a person’s morals and ideals of who a leader should be, and it is this versatility of the word that makes it so exclusive. My idea of a leader has always been extravagant, brilliant human beings who seemed to be miraculously gifted, something that someone so minuscule like me could never dream of achieving. Looking back, I regret having that assumption for I believe everyone has that ability insideRead MoreWhat Makes A Leader? Essay1698 Words   |  7 Pagesabout what makes a leader may be what continues to keep women down. At a young age, men are often taught to be confident, assertive and self-promoting, while women are discouraged from those traits — the very characteristics we often value in leadership. In contrast, women ten d to undersell their achievements and provide a more nurturing role in the workplace, even when it is inappropriate. If a woman becomes a mother, it triggers powerful negative competence and commitment assumptions accordingRead MoreWhat Makes A Leader?981 Words   |  4 PagesWhat It Means to be a Leader Successful collaboration requires strong and reliable leaders to guide individuals through decisions. Anyone can be placed in charge, but there are few people who can govern efficiently. A leader is a person who has been trusted with the responsibility of the group and is looked towards for guidance. A capable supervisor is just as important as a dedicated worker. Certain characteristics are required in order to fulfill the role of a leader. Knowing the characteristicsRead MoreWhat Makes A Leader? Essay932 Words   |  4 PagesDaniel Goleman’s article â€Å"What Makes a Leader?† was very insightful into what makes a person a leader. It proved to provide relationship between emotional intelligence and the effective performance of leaders in organizations. In 2010, I was taking my first Undergrad Degree class at Liberty University in Virginia. The class was a Professional Business writing class that was a requirement for all degree seekers. In the first lecture, the pr ofessor noticed about half the class was made up of militaryRead MoreWhat Makes A Leader?905 Words   |  4 Pages4- Respect I would like to respect other regardless of differences. Mistakes happen occasionally no matter what the situation is. It`s inevitable when there is human involvement. I want to stay positive all the time. I am sure if I treat others with dignity and compassion, then I will receive the respect from others. If I focus on what people believe and value, I can build relationship with them to keep moving forward for the same goal. 5- Responsibility I have ability to choose betweenRead MoreWhat Makes A Leader?844 Words   |  4 PagesAs a leader, sometimes we control not only our destiny but also the destiny of our followers as well. Hence, our decision-making skills should be impeccable, compared to an average person. When one thinks about it that is a lot pressure on the leader to consistently make good decision. It is even harder when one has a follower who tends to challenge one’s decision on a regular basis, like first mate, Chase and second mate, Joy on the Essex. As a leader, one should always never disregard the opinionRead MoreWhat Makes A Leader?1116 Words   |  5 Pages What makes a leader? Some may say good values, environment, and role models. Others may say they are just born. I would not say I was just born a leader and I cannot say that there is just one moment that lead to all of this. There were a string of moments; accidental lessons and trainings. Overall, I do not think I ever chose to be a l eader, I chose to be active and that choice is what lead me to where I am today. When creating a psychological reason for any part of someone’s personality the

Nursing is a field that requires a true understanding...

Nursing is a field that requires a true understanding about ethics. Ethics by definition is the study or use of moral belief. Morality is the the act of actually following these beliefs. So to follow the code of ethics is to be moral. Each nurse is expected to follow the standards set out by the code of ethics from the American Nurse Association (ANA) and from his or her place of employment in order to practice morally. The ANAs code of ethics highlights that a nurse should care for all patients equally regardless of race, sex, creed, sexual orientation, medical diagnosis or source of payment (Smeltzer, Bare, Hinkle Cheever, 2010). The nurse must be committed to the care and protection of the patient and is responsible for the†¦show more content†¦Also, if a nurse encounters a difficult patient whether it is because they interfere with them on a personal level (the patient may have a condition that a family member of theirs had) or simply because of personality clashes, the nurse is not able to refuse that patient assignment. Another example is if the family of the patient disagrees with their healthcare decisions of the patient. The wishes of the patient are respected as long as they are alert and oriented or clearly state their wishes in an advanced directive. Only when there is written confirmation that the patient is unable to make informed decisions is the family consulted (L. Stewart, personal communication, January 24, 2014). The code of ethics for this facility is not necessarily in perfect congruence with that of the ANA. Unlike the ANA, FHD highlights the delivery of financially responsible care. Contrastingly, the ANA actually states that focusing on economic saving can, â€Å"pose new possibilities of conflict between economic self-interest and professional integrity† (American Nurses Association, 2001). It is also interesting that the ANA code asserts that a nurse should not remain employed by the facility, or should not fo llow facility policy if it violates patient rights or any principle of the ANA code of ethics. Although this is not addressed in FHDs code of ethics, obviously this facility would not endorse intentionally disobeying policy just because aShow MoreRelatedSdfs1549 Words   |  7 PagesAbout the Company Bharti Airtel Limited, commonly known as  Airtel, is an Indian  telecommunications  services company headquartered at  New Delhi, India. It operates in 20 countries across South Asia, Africa and the  Channel Islands. Airtel has  GSM network  in all countries, providing  2G,  3G  and  4G  services depending upon the country of operation. Airtel is the worlds  third-largest mobile telecommunications company  with over 261 million subscribers across 20 countries as of August 2012.  It is the  largestRead MoreAir Traffic Control System Of Sdf1139 Words   |  5 PagesSMF’s location provides for the most efficient flight operations and the future airport developments will cost-effectively satisfy the growing aviation demand in the area. The runway, taxiway, and ramp configurations at SMF provide an efficient access system for arriving and departing aircraft today, but there are current assessments in progress of runway lengths required for future n on-stop service to European and Asian destinations. The current instrument and visual landing systems meet the requiredRead MoreThe Challenges Of Smallholder Dairy Farming Systems1460 Words   |  6 PagesClimate change and variability (CCV) is one of the greatest challenges to Smallholder Dairy Farming Systems (SDFS) yet demand for Animal Source Foods (ASF) is projected to rise (FAO, 2011) due to population growth, urban migration coupled with increased spending in developing countries as a result of improved incomes (Giovannucci et al., 2012). In Kenya SDFS form one of the most important key livelihood strategies of rural communities with dominance over the national milk sector accounting for 80%Read MoreIsis Essay922 Words   |  4 Pagesknown as ISIL, has been losing some of their major territories in the recent months. A liberation group, Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), is a union made up of both Kurdish and Arab forces backed by the United States has been fighting for the l iberation of states that ISIS have taken over. The fight for total liberation from ISIS is a long way from being over, but SDF forces continuing fighting for the cause. Even though Raqqa is now liberated, there will be a shadow over the city for the many yearsRead MoreStock and Company1446 Words   |  6 Pagesclick on stocks Which of the following functions give you direct access to company filings for full transparency to the financeial statements? I. CF II. DES III. FA IV. EEO -I and III onl S F Sf F S F Gs Df H S Fg S F H Sdf Sgd Fg Sd Fgsdfffffffffffffffffffffgy Which classification system is available with EQS as a criteria for your screen of equities? -All the Above On what screen is it possible to generate a printable report detailing background informationRead MoreJapans The Soviet War1173 Words   |  5 Pagestaken measures to create security forces within the framework of its constitution. Although seemingly restrictive, Article 9 has been carefully interpreted to permit the existence of defence forces in Japan. Since 1958, Japan’s â€Å"Self-Defense Forces† (SDF) have included an army, navy and air force over 200,000 members strong. The SDF’s â€Å"stated mission is to protect the Japanese mainland,† but as Japan’s economic power grew, it began to feel pressure to pull its weight in the international community.Read MoreMechanisms Involved Into Wound Healing And Heart Function2811 Words   |  12 Pagescapability, the mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) can secrete and supply a large amount of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) (Tang J et al., 2009). This response can be overexpressed, resulting in tumor formation. The stromal-derived factor-1 alpha (SDF-1ÃŽ ±) plays an important role in the recruitment of stem cells to the injured tissues of the heart. Previous studies have shown that cardiac stem cells (CSCs) can differentiate into cardiomyocytes, smooth muscle cells, or endothelial cells (Wang K etRead MoreRadius Essay984 Words   |  4 Pageseverready_radius.pl and rad_qry.pl 3. rad_qry.pl This script copies order info from ISIS - RCI_RADIUS to sos.FMDump table Modules Required: 1. DBI 2. MNS::Sos [Custom module build for all iPass Unity Backend components] fadsf f saf sdf sa fs fdsa fsa fdsa f safdsa f f f sa fs fsa fsaf af as ff safa ï » ¿The radius component makes sure that all the PPPoE information in ISIS database is synced into the radius server MySQL database. There are three main scripts that’sRead MoreApplications Of Msc Essay1127 Words   |  5 Pagestumor microenvironment. Although the underlying mechanism of this migration is yet to be precisely described, studies have shown that the migration of these cells depends on the interaction between a number of chemokines and their receptors, including SDF-1/ CXCR, SCF/C-Kit, HGF/c-Met, VEGF/VEGF-R and PDGF /PDGF-R. These chemokines and their receptors play an important role in the migration of hematopoietic stem cells and leukocytes that respond to injuries and inflammation. Therefore they are thoughtRead MoreWage Gaps and Demographic Behavior1555 Words   |  7 Pagesdata sources, the Sample Detail file (SDF), which contains all individual responses to the 1990 Decennial Census one-in-six Long Form, and the 1990 Standard Statistical Establishment List (SSEL), which is an administrative database containing information for all business establishments operating in the United States in 1990. We construct the NWECD by using detailed location and industry information available in both data sets to match worker records in the SDF to employer records in the SSEL. In this

Brazilian Hatiian Slavery Essay Research Paper The free essay sample

Brazilian, Hatiian Slavery Essay, Research Paper The European settlements in the Americas were built upon the dorsums of the African slaves whose unpaid labour produced huge capital for Atlantic economic systems. Taken from their African fatherlands and push into the Americas, Black slaves labored under the hot Western Sun to bring forth hard currency harvests to add to the caissons of others. The slaves had no economic inducement to bring forth for their Masterss. To supply the necessary motive, the slave Masterss relied above all on force to hale their slaves into labour. The slave trade and the production of hard currency harvests created great wealth and was of great benefit to work forces on either side of the Atlantic, with the noteworthy exclusion of the persons who really performed the labour. The history of Africans in the Americas is every bit much a history of bondage as it is a history of opposition to enslavement. From the minute they set pes on American dirt, Africans plotted against their Masterss. Haiti and Brazil were two parts where bondage was as particularly of import as it was rough. An African, upon touching Brazilian dirt, had a life anticipation of 16 old ages? eight old ages if he was sentenced transporting java. ( Conrad 125 ) One tierce of all Haitian slaves died within several old ages. ( Klubock ) Both states offer infinite narratives of Black opposition to White domination. Revolutionary action was frequently connected to spiritual pattern, which slaves had to carry on in secret. African slaves besides sought ways to keep their African civilization through secret dances and spiritual ceremonials, every bit good as the flight to mock African communities in the Americas to get away bondage. Manumission was besides non uncommon as a alleviation from bondage. In Brazil, manumission was frequently purchased by a slave who had accumulated wealth on his ain. Frequently these slaves were mulattos and more frequently than non adult females. In Haiti, kids of the maestro, Born of a slave courtesan, were often manumitted. Haitian and Brazilian manumission created ample populations of free inkinesss and mulattos, some of whom became really successful in Euro-American society. ( Klubock ) Though frequently impermanent, another agency of get awaying bondage was to fly. Sometimes slaves left their plantations to take part in secret dances. Other slaves attempted lasting flight. As Conrad wrote, # 8220 ; The job of runaway slaves placed a lasting claim on the energies and assets of the slaveholding category # 8221 ; ( 362 ) . The flight of slaves from their plantations was a common event in Brazil. The rolls of most slave proprietors included blowouts, and the metropolitan newspapers were prevailing with advertizements with descriptions of runaway slaves and offers of wagess. ( Conrad 362, 111 ) Gathering together in the jungles of frontier Brazil, runaway slaves formed towns and small towns called quilombos ( Conrad 367 ) . These quilombos became centres of African civilization where African linguistic communications and imposts predominated. As in Africa, quilombos were frequently governed by a male monarch. And given adequate clip, authorization in a quilombo could go familial. ( Conrad 368 ) Operating autonomously, quilombos near Brazilian towns were frequently able to offer their services in exchange for goods. Such agreements were conducted outside of Brazilian jurisprudence and attempts were made on the portion of the authorities to stamp down these contacts and extinguish the quilombos. ( Conrad 368 ) A Brazilian constabulary study written in 1876 describes the commercial trade conducted between two quilombos and the metropolis of Rio de Janeiro. In add-on to providing the occupants of the quilombos with commissariats and equipment, Brazilians from Rio de Janeiro # 8220 ; ever warned them when there was ground to surmise that the governments were seeking to capture them # 8221 ; . In exchange, the members of the quilombos cut and loaded firewood for the Brazilians. ( Conrad 386 ) Another papers, written in 1854 by the British consul in Bel? m, Brazil, describes the members of a quilombo as # 8220 ; hardworking in the cultivation of rice, bitter cassava, and Indian maize, and in the industry of charcoal. # 8221 ; The dwellers of the quilombo besides manufactured canoes and little canvas boats for voyaging the rivers of the Amazon Valley and transporting on trade. Their trading spouses were # 8220 ; the inferior category of shopkeepers in the adjacent towns # 8221 ; with whom the members of the quilombo traded for commissariats and equipment. ( Conrad 390 ) Despite the diligence of many quilombos others relied on less productive agencies of securing wealth. When they were located near plantations and colonies, quilombos often carried out foraies on their Brazilian neighbours, taking back nutrient, supplies, and frequently adult females. Because of the danger they represented, quilombos located near Brazilian colonies were often raided, with captured members often sold back into bondage. However, for many inkinesss, quilombos offered lasting freedom. ( Conrad 368 ) Slave rebellions were besides common to the Americas. Frequently, the end of rebellion was non complete release from bondage, but instead betterment of the conditions under which the slaves labored. The participants of an 1806 Brazilian slave rebellion produced a peace proposal to the slave? s maestro which included demands for more clip to be given their ain subsistence harvests and for the decrease of production quotas. ( Conrad 397 ) Other slave rebellions had more ambitious ends, including the sweeping slaughter of all Whites. One noteworthy Brazilian hotbed of slave opposition was the part of Bahia. By the early 1800? s, inkinesss in that part outnumbered both Whites and mulattos by more than 20 to one. Between 1807 and 1845, this part hosted at least eleven slave rebellions. ( Conrad 401 ) This high degree of civil agitation may hold been due to the big proportion of Africans in Bahia. Newcomers were less likely to hold been # 8220 ; institutionalized # 8221 ; by bondage as Brazilian-born slaves. However, it is interesting to observe that the big proportion of Africans was besides an obstruction to integrity in that the assorted cultural groups were refractory. ( Conrad 404 ) Many of the African slaves were disciples of Islam, and among these a figure were literate in Arabic. A papers written in 1814, following a slave uprising provinces that # 8220 ; about all of them can read and compose in unknown characters which are similar to the Arabic used among the Uss? s, who now obviously have made an confederation with the Nag? s. # 8221 ; This transition besides demonstrates that Africans frequently had to get the better of their ain cultural differences in order to organize a united forepart. ( Conrad 410 ) The same papers besides claims that the slaves of Bahia had cognition of the slave rebellion of Haiti, which had come to a close ten old ages earlier. # 8220 ; They know about and discourse the black happenings that took topographic point on the island of Saint Domingue, and one hears mutinous claims that by St. John? s Day there will non be one white or mulatto alive. # 8221 ; ( Conrad 405 ) Violence was besides a common response to slavery in Haiti, where toxic condition was frequent. ( James 16 ) Often used in single Acts of the Apostless of retribution, toxicant caused the deceases of Masterss and slaves likewise. One of the most common causes of toxic condition was the maestro? s pickings of a slave? s married woman. Another cause was the green-eyed monster of one the Masterss? slave courtesans towards another. ( James 16 ) In add-on to single Acts of the Apostless of slaying, toxic condition was employed by the slaves to carry through larger ends. Younger kids of an proprietor were poisoned in some cases, so as to maintain the entireness of the plantation included in a individual heritage. The slaying of slave kids besides served the larger intent of maintaining their ain population in cheque, thereby forestalling their maestro from shiping on strategies to increase production, and hence demands for labour. ( James 16 ) In Haiti, as in Brazil, flight was a resort often utilized by slaves to obtain their freedom from bondage. In Haiti, as in Brazil, escaped slaves comprised a population ample plenty to ease the formation of independent settlements, known in Haiti as maroons. As in the instance of the Brazilian quilombos, Haitian maroon settlements became centres of African civilization on the island, and spawned Voodoo, a commixture of Western and African spiritual beliefs. ( James 20 ) However, The ties to plantation slaves in Haitian maroon settlements were stronger than those maintained by the Brazilian quilombos. Slaves would patronize maroon settlements to go to maroon spiritual festivals and dances, and members of maroon settlements would sometimes go to plantations to run into with plantation slaves. Whereas Brazilian quilombos represented a retreat from Brazilian society, the Haitian maroons were a beginning of radical energy and thoughts. ( Klubock ) One noteworthy rebellion strategy hatched inside a maroon settlement was the secret plan to carry on the mass toxic condition of Whites. This strategy was the inspiration of the Mackandal, a maroon leader from Guinea. A political and spiritual figure, Mackandal claimed immortality and the ability to see the hereafter. For six old ages he organized his program to poison the Whites and conquer Haiti. But, before he could convey his program to fruition, he became intoxicated and was discovered. ( James 21 ) In both Brazil and Haiti, a hierarchy existed among the African posterities, with free mulattos at the top, followed by free inkinesss, so skilled slaves, house slaves, and chiefs at the top, and the field hands at the underside. The high ranking slaves were the receivers of better nutrient, vesture, intervention were more often manumitted. In Brazil, free inkinesss and mulattos frequently assimilated with Euro-American society, and the high ranking slaves frequently maintained distance from the lower slaves. However, it is from among the ranks of the better off slaves that the Haitian revolution found its most valuable participants and leaders. ( Klubock ) Boukman, who led the initial rebellion that led to the overthrow of Whites in Haiti, was a high degree slave. A chief at his plantation, Boukman was besides a Voodoo priest who conducted spiritual ceremonials in the countryside outside Le Cap. At these assemblages, he and other slaves were able to be after the coincident incendiarism of the plantations of Le Cap ( James 88 ) . The executing of the secret plan didn? t proceed exactly harmonizing to program, with a peculiar plantation? s slaves moving prematurely. However, within a month the slaves were able to take the countryside environing Le Cap. Toussaint L? Overture, who had been a cattle director for his maestro, joined the revolution at this point and subsequently became its leader. ( James 88 ) Toussaint, who was Haitian-born, looked to the care of Haitian agribusiness as a agency to success for the island. However, the multitudes of African-born slaves, who comprised two tierces of Haitian slaves at the clip of the revolution, wished instead to destruct all leftovers of the plantation system. In its topographic point, African manner subsistence agribusiness became the main activity of Haitians. In a sense, Haiti became a Caribbean reproduction of Africa. ( Klubock ) History has shown that, crush down as they may hold been, Black slaves in the Americas neer lost their spirit. Thrown into a system that sought to strip them non merely of the fruits of their labour but besides their humanity, black slaves, in the jungles of Brazil and in the mountains of Haiti, forged from their assorted cultural backgrounds new societies and spiritual patterns that were fresh yet profoundly rooted in Africa. Not every effort at freedom among the Africans succeeded. Yet, that these work forces were of all time even able to form and plot, or even lash out separately, proves that in the conflict for their humanity the maestro? s whips and ironss were no lucifer for human spirit. And, the powerful presence of African civilization in the Americas, as exemplified by modern Voodoo, attests to the slaves? success in keeping African civilization in the Americas. Plants Cited .

Grapes Of Wrath By Steinbeck Essays (3635 words) - U.S. Route 66

Grapes Of Wrath By Steinbeck In the beginning of the chapter the book Steinbeck discusses the earth. It tells how dry the soil is and how even walking stirred up a dust cloud. It tells how the people have adapted such as wearing mask and goggles to protect the air they breathe. The people were devastated by the dust storms that block out the sun and the stars. The land is dry and cracked, the crops are withered and dieing; much like the peoples spirits. Chapter 2 The chapter starts out at a truck stop. Steinbeck implies the importance of a truck stop to truckers. It provides a driver conversation and entertainment with people. The workers are to the driver a distant family. Truck stops provide companionship with people in the same industry and know what it feels like. This is where Steinbeck introduces Tom Joad. Tom and the driver are both dressed in new clothes but, unlike the driver Tom's clothes came from McCalaster. McCalaster is a prison where he spent four years, in punishment for homicide. Tom was at the truck stop looking for a ride. He sat on the running board of a rig, until the driver came out. Tom questioned if the owner of the truck would actually stop him from giving Tom a ride. The driver gave in and let Tom ride along. Chapter 3 This chapter was first about the dry grasses along a highway, and then about a turtle. I think the significance of the turtle in the chapter is to show that all living things must keep moving to survive. Also, to show that there are two types of people in this world, kind people and mean people. When the turtle was on the road a lady tried to miss hitting the turtle. While a man swerved to hit it; thus flipping the turtle over on his back. The turtle struggled back on to his stomach and continued on. Chapter 4 Tom was walking down a gravel road on his way home and picked up a turtle as a present for his brother and sister. As he went along he grew tired from the hot Oklahoma sun and stopped at a tree along the road and met an old friend named Jim Casy. Jim used to be a preacher but, had lost the calling. Now Jim just bummed around the area and theorized about life. The only information Jim was able to give Tom, was that things were changing and people were leaving, due to the drought. In the end of the chapter Jim decided to go with Tom to his old house to visit. Chapter 5 The chapter discussed a political monster. Steinbeck talked about the banks and how the banks ordered the people off the land. The men could do nothing. The wanted to rotate the crops but, they were out of time. There was nothing left that they could do. The corporations were the monsters and the banks worked for the corporations. The banks sent out tractors at the corporate commands. They sent tractors to till the soil and make it into one big field, plowing over anything it the way; and the families fled. Chapter 6 Tom and Casy went to the house and found it deserted. The house was leaning and knocked off it's foundation. The tools were gone, the water trough dry and cracked and the well dry. There was cotton planted right up around the house where there never was any before. The only thing that was left was a gray cat. As they sat on the porch a man came along, just walking created a huge cloud of dust. The man's name was Muley graves, he had lost his farm also but decided to stay. Tom was lucky that Muley stopped, Muley explained how a man came and told them kindly to get off the land and the man was sorry but it wasn't his decision. He also brought along rabbits that they cleaned and ate for dinner. After dinner a deputy showed up, and they ran out to the cotton field and hid. The deputy would not come out in the field, because Muley had hit him one time. After the deputy left they went down by the creek and slept in a shallow cave. Chapter 7 The chapter discusses the car sales men. It talks about how they take up peoples time then make them feel bad so they will buy something. Or how

Factors affecting Osmosis in Potato Tissue Essays

Factors affecting Osmosis in Potato Tissue Essays Factors affecting Osmosis in Potato Tissue Paper Factors affecting Osmosis in Potato Tissue Paper We will connect the calibrated gas syringe to the side armed flask. We will place the strip of magnesium ribbon into the side armed flask at the same time as putting in the bung and starting the stop clock. We will time how long the reaction takes until it is stopped and record the results. The only things we are changing are we are making is to make the magnesium ribbon a zig zag shape because when we had it straight we found that it didnt totally fit in the side armed flask so that it was all covered in hydrochloric acid. This meant that only one half of the magnesium was reacting. We couldnt fold the ribbon in half because then the insides of the magnesium could not react. The other thing we have changed is the length of the magnesium ribbon, so instead of being 4cms, it is 8cms. Fair test: There are several factors that we have to consider to make the experiments a fair test. These are: 1. Concentration of the hydrochloric acid 2. Temperature 3. Volume of the acid 4. Length, width, depth of the magnesium 5. Presence of a catalyst 6. Curled or straight magnesium The things that we must keep the same or change: 1. The concentration of the hydrochloric acid is the only thing that we change. 2. Temperature stays the same. 3. The volume of the acid stays the same. 4. The length and width and depth will all be the same, because we can measure the length and the width and depth will be the same because all our magnesium will be taken from the same roll of magnesium ribbon. 5. There will be no catalyst present. 6. We will have straight magnesium ribbon. Observations: We have drawn up the tables of the results we got from the experiments. We have also done graphs. The tables show the time against the volume of hydrogen, and the graphs show the same thing, with a best fit curve. We can see that when the curve on the graph goes up, the volume of the hydrogen is increasing, but the rate of reaction is decreasing. Results: Results table 1 (3 molar) Time (s) Volume of hydrogen (cm )1 2 3 average 2 Analysis: We did the experiment and we have made tables showing the time taken for the reaction, and the volume of hydrogen collected at each of these times. We also drew graphs showing the same thing and with a best fit curve. With the graphs it is possible to find the volume of hydrogen collected at any time, not just at the times which we measured. We can do this by going up to the curve at the time we want to find the volume of hydrogen for (e. g. 7 seconds) and then going across to find the volume of hydrogen at that time. We found the rate of reaction using the graphs. We drew a tangent to the graph right at the beginning as it is the initial rate that we are interested in. Then we joined the lines to make a triangle. Then using rise over run, we found the gradient, which tells us the rate of reaction. E. g. : Experiment 1: Rate of reaction = rise = 46. 5 = 1. 86 run 25 Concentration (molar) Rate of reaction 1 1. 86 1. 5 5. 38 2 7. 88 2. 5 15. 0 3 35. 6 I then drew another graph on which I plotted the concentrations against the rate of reaction. I drew a best fit curve which went through all the point, except two of them. At 1. 5 the point was just above the graph and at 2. 5 the point was below the curve. I put this down to experimental error. Points read off the graph: Rate number Point read of on the x axis (concentration of acid) Point read off on the y axis (rate of reaction) R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 My prediction was that if we doubled the concentration of the hydrochloric acid then the reaction rate would double. We are going to use a range of 3 to 1 molar so we have two doubles which are 1 and 2 and 1. 5 and 3. This means that our results will be directly proportional. From looking at our results, and the table of concentration and rate of reaction, we can see that the rate of reaction did not double when the concentration doubled. This is because the formula for this experiment is: Mg + 2Hcl MgCl + H There is one magnesium particle reacting with two hydrochloric acid particles. It is not possible for three particles to react at the same time, so the magnesium reacts with the first hydrochloric acid particle and that rate of reaction is doubled. Then the ones which have just reacted, reacts with the second hydrochloric acid particle, and that rate of reaction is also double, so it makes it quadruple. We can see that in my results the first doubled concentration (one and two) quadrupled. This means that my prediction is partially correct because I said that the results would be directly proportional, and they are. The second doubled concentration (1. 5 and 3) have not doubled, or quadrupled so they do not agree with what my prediction says. This means that there must be some experimental errors in these experiments, as the first one did partially agree with my prediction. I will talk about these experimental errors in my evaluation. Evaluation: We got these results by doing each experiment three times. We did each one three times because it is a lot more accurate to repeat each one, that to just do one experiment. This is because if we had only done one experiment and we had made a mistake which we didnt know about, then the results would have been wrong. By repeating the experiments three times we can check to see that all three sets of results are relatively similar, as well as taking an average to plot the points on a graph. It would have been more accurate however, to repeat each experiments more times for example we could have repeated each one five times instead of three. There is some experimental error. There are some reasons for this. We used an 100cm measuring cylinder, and the error of this is always plus or minus 1cm . To make this more accurate we could have used a burette. This is more accurate and the error is only plus or minus 0. 1cm . We can see from the five graphs that we have drawn, that there are some anomalous results. We do not have very many anomalies which mean that the experiments were quite accurate. In graph 2 there is an anomaly at 9 seconds. It is just below the curve so it could have occurred because there was just slightly too little hydrochloric acid to make up the right concentration, in one of our three repeats of this experiment. This would mean that it brought the average down for this time. There is another anomaly in graph 3 which probably occurred for the same reason. There are however other reason why these anomalies may have occurred. The magnesium ribbon, although always the same length, may not be the same width and also may not have weighed the same. There are also two anomalies on the graph on which I plotted rate of reaction against concentration, at 1. 5 molar and 2. 5 molar on the x axis. These are dues to some sort of experimental error. Another reason is that possibly the concentration of the hydrochloric acid was slightly different each of the three times we repeated each experiment. With the highest concentrations of hydrochloric acid, the reaction was over very fast, and the initial rate, which is what we are most interested in, was so fast that it was hard to measure the volume of hydrogen collected at exactly regular intervals. We might have been a fraction of a second out and that would have made a lot of difference to each individual result. I think that it altogether the procedure used to carry out the investigation is quite accurate and suitable. There are thing which could have been done to improve it. There are many limitations to this experiment because it is difficult to be exact with such limited apparatus. It is difficult to put the magnesium into the hydrochloric acid at the same time as putting the bung in and starting the stop clock. This means that some of the magnesium may already have reacted with the hydrochloric acid before it was possible to put the bung into the side armed flask. To find out more relevant information, we could have used a wider range of concentrations as then we could have seen more proof of our prediction being partially correct. I think that altogether the results are quite good and accurate because I have so few anomalies, and this is proof that it is quite accurate, because we can see where the inaccuracies are (where there are anomalies) and there arent many. Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Patterns of Behaviour section.

Advanced Cross-Cultural Communication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Advanced Cross-Cultural Communication - Essay Example ; (2) Why was the homestay mother rude to me?; and (3) Why was she refusing my help? The first question was analyzed using theories related to non-verbal miscommunication and parochialism. The second question was addressed using theories related to high- and low-context culture. The third question was answered based on the theory of individualism and collectivism as well as the high- and low-context culture. It was concluded that the root cause of miscommunication in cross-cultural encounter is â€Å"parochialism†. Therefore, this report highly recommends the need to provide our future business people with opportunity to learn different the ways on how they can increase their awareness particularly with regards to the relationship between cultural background and the use of non-verbal cues such as facial expression, body distance, gestures, etc. Table of Contents Executive Summary .................................................................................................. ........ ii 1.0 Introduction ........................................................................................................... 1 2.0 Research Process ................................................................................................... 2 3.0 Findings and Discussion ........................................................................................ ... .................................................................................................. 9 5.0 Recommendations ................................................................................................... 10 References ........................................................................................................................... 11 Bibliography ........................................................................................................................ 12 Appendix I – Full Critical Incident Report .......................................................................... 14 Appendix II – Summary of Continuum from High-Context to Low-Context Culture ........ 16 Appendix III – Comparison of the General Characteristics that Affect Communication between people from High- and Low-Context Countries ............................ 16 1. Introduction When I first arrived in New Zealand back in 2001, I had to live in a â€Å"homestayâ € . Back then, I could not speak any word in English. In order to communicate with people who live with me at the homestay, I had to learn the use of body and sign language. Even though I was able to express my personal thoughts and opinion through the use of body and sign language, there were several occasions I encountered miscommunication between me and my homestay mother. (See Appendix I – Full Critical Incident Report on page 14) The rationale and main objective of this report is to analyze and discuss the relevance of several existing cross-cultural theories on the critical incident presented on Appendix I. In the process of completing this report, the student is expected to conduct a literature review with regards to the concept and application of cross-cultural theories. By doing so, the student

STRATEGIC PLANNING PROCESS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

STRATEGIC PLANNING PROCESS - Essay Example Basically, the acronym SWOT stands for strengths (S), weaknesses (W) which are internal factors while on the other hand the external environmental factors are regarded as either opportunities (O) or threats (T). SWOT analysis is based on the assumption that an effective strategy derives from a good fit between an organisation’s resource capabilities and its external situation (Thompson & Strickland 2001 as cited in Rossouw & Kruger 2003:17). In this case, a good fit will mean that the weaknesses of an organisation and the threats of the environment are minimised while the organisation makes the best of the strengths within it and the opportunities in the environment. The major strength for Etihad Airways is that it has skilled employees who come from diverse cultural backgrounds. It is imperative that the organisation should harness on this strength since it is concerned with expanding its operations to different geographical locations. Employees with a diverse cultural background can positively respond to the needs and interests of those who also hail from different parts of the globe where they also have their own cultural values. The other strength is that Etihad has got an already established market especially in the United Arab Emirates and this gives it a competitive advantage in that it only seeks to strengthen its operations from an already established market. Penetrating new markets will not be that challenging given that this is an established entity in the airline industry. However, noble as the idea of expansion may sound, the main weakness confronting Etihad Airways is that it often does not have enough working capital to meet its requirements. In order to avoid the competitors to gain an advantage, Etihad ought to improve on creating enough capital in order to sustain its initiative to expand its operations. New planes would need to be bought so as to effectively increase route utility which is

Trinity by Leon Uris Essay Example for Free

Trinity by Leon Uris Essay Over a career spanning five decades, Leon Uris has enjoyed phenomenal popularity, with five of his twelve novels classified as number-one best-sellers by the New York Times. While the shortcomings in his prose, characterization, and political outlook have been well noted, Uris certainly ranks among the more important multicultural writers since World War II. His books explore a number of the defining cultural conflicts of the twentieth century: the Nazis’ attempted extermination of the Jews, the volatile clash between Arabs and Israelis in the Middle East, and the long-running battle between the British and Irish in Ireland, most notably. Millions of readers have learned the history behind these major intercultural conflicts from Uris’s fiction. At its annual dinner in 1978, at which the benediction was given by a Baptist minister from Belfast, the Gold Medal was awarded to Leon Uris, author of Trinity, a best-selling novel on the troubles in Ireland. The imperialist British have drawn Uris’s frequent ire. He levels harsh criticism against the British in Trinity for their self-interested administration and their failure to support Ireland in its infancy. In this book, Uris condemns the British for demeaning and subjugating Irish Catholics. He describes the British presence in Ireland as four centuries of tortured foreign occupation. In Uris’s version of Irish history, Ulster, now the nation of Northern Ireland, was established as a British plantation, a fortress outpost of colonial exploitation peopled with British-descended Ulstermen whose hatred of Irish Catholics smells strangely of Aryan supremacy of Nazi ideology. Trinity is a romantic, sentimental fiction about Irelands fight for independence. It feeds the myth of heroic opposition in the face of impossible odds. It is a paean to blood sacrifice, to the idea that the chosen few who are prepared to take upon themselves the burden of history can themselves make history, that blood sacrifice is a noble and a cleansing thing, that a glorious defeat is a prerequisite to prevailing, that in death there is victory. The novels heroes plan revolution in the face of hopeless odds; they gladly lay down their lives, eager to embrace a defeat that may somehow â€Å"stir the ashes of [the] people into a series of even more glorious defeats† so that â€Å"over the land long dead stirrings† will at last be heard (731). Trinity is bad history but powerful propaganda. It became more powerful still in the stench-ridden wings, where for nights on end the heroic exploits of Long Dan Sweeney and Conor Larkin and Brendan Sean Barrett, who, in their epic pursuit of Irish freedom, had been incarcerated and abused in captivity, who had endured hunger striking itself – â€Å"a silent defiance† became for the prisoners fictional role models with whom they could identify, in- vesting their protest with a political leitmotif that mirrored their own lives. â€Å"No crime a man commits on behalf of his freedom can be as great as the crime committed by those who deny him freedom,† Long Dan Sweeney declares. â€Å"We engage in a fight vulnerable to scathing propaganda, unloved by most of our own people, but God and God alone will eventually decide which side was just in its aspirations and which side was evil.† â€Å"Remember,† he exhorts his fellow revolutionaries, â€Å"the British have nothing in their entire arsenal of imperial might to counter a single man who refuses to be broken. Irish words, Irish self-sacrifice, and ultimately Irish martyrdom are our weapons. We must have the ability to endure pain to such an extent that they lose the ability to inflict it. This and this alone will break them in the end† (466). Fact and fiction reinforced each other. Trinity had its historical counterpoint in 1916, the H-block protest its fictional counterpoint in Trinity. The primitive, repelling circumstances of the H-blocks were often more unimaginable and less real than the imagined circumstances in Trinity. Fantasy fed the heart, and there grew among a number of the blanketmen a belief that a hunger strike would provide the catalytic momentum that would make 1916 come again. This theme of British cultural bigotry is central in Trinity. In the latter, British prejudice extends outward to include the Australians and New Zealanders sacrificed in Ireland has had a troubled history for over 800 years. Leon Uris’ Trinity deals with various aspects of Irish history. Find out about the main events in the history of Ireland and you will understand the present political troubles in modern Ireland. Works Cited Uris, Leon. Trinity. New York: Doubleday, 1976.

Graduation Speech -- Graduation Speech, Commencement Address

Fellow graduates, honored guests, faculty, administration: Minna-san, Konbanwa Dobri Vecher Buenos Noches Bon Soir Good evening. We, of Cedar Community College, are many nations. We are men and women, husbands and wives, parents. We are young and not-so-young. Behind the face of every graduate, and just as distinct, is a different story, a different reason, and a different use for the education for which we have assembled this evening to recognize. We serve to enrich the campus community, as we are not just a cross-section of this nation, but of the world. Displayed in the Brier Hall cafeteria are 50 national flags to signify our cultural heritage here at Cedar. Yet regardless of our diverse origins, we come here bound by a common thread: to acknowledge to ourselves and to others that we met and overcame the challenges needed to achieve this milestone. This great gift of education we entitle ourselves better prepares us for challenges yet ahead. There isn't one among us who hasn't made sacrifices, or know of someone who made them on our behalf, so we could be here thi...

The looks and trends of the 70’s and the 90’s Venice Beach 1970’s

If the 1960’s popularized the vintage look, characterized by heavy makeup, the onset of the 1970’s brought with it a penchant for a more natural look. Unlike the heavily made-up look that was very typical of the previous decades, the emphasis on one particular part of the face such as the eyes or the lips was replaced by trying to achieve a more natural look.   (freebeautytips) Very minimal eye makeup replaced thick eye makeup and heavily-lined eyes. Black kohl-lined eyes soon became dated. Eye shadow shades were worn much lighter to achieve a more natural effect. There was very little to no usage of mascara. Eyeliner and mascara were used not to achieve a certain look but just to lengthen lashes and open up the eyes a bit.   Blue eye makeup became so last season. These tools were used to enhance the features and no longer layered to pull off a certain type of appearance.   Natural looking lips replaced the pale, nude and bright lipstick colors of the past.   Cheeks heavily tinted with blush became a thing of the past, with most of the women, and even men, opting for a more natural, tanned look. The blush of this decade was more of a golden all over glow.   (freebeautytips) During the 1970’s, the â€Å"surfer† look became popular. The beach culture became very predominant. The perfect tan became the most sought-after fashion accessory. The baked look was achieved either by spending hours in the sun to get bronzed or by faking it using tanning beds. It was also during this period skin bronzers became popular. Tanning lotions flew off the shelves. The vibe of this decade was more of a natural, â€Å"fresh off the beach† appearance, although a lot would look a bit â€Å"orange† from the improper application of tanning lotions.   The people of this decade wanted to give the impression that they baked under the sun for hours to get the glow they exuded.   (freebeautytips) Women wore less foundation. Those who did use foundation did not follow it up with powder like they did during the past. To dust loose powder after using foundation would lend a more matte texture. Not dusting the face after applying foundation would result in a shinier face, which was more natural looking. The face of this decade was that of a dewy, more natural look.   (freebeautytips) Individualistic, polished, sophisticated 1990’s The decades that came before the 1990s had people very conscious about fashion. During the 1990’s it seemed that people we’re to â€Å"tired† to pay too much attention to trends as they did in the recent years.   (Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia) The 1980’s was about exaggerated glamour.   The 1990’s was very casual and laid-back. Emphasis was on comfort, simplicity and less on flamboyance. People wore more jeans and everyone favored easy to manage, wash-and-wear hair.   There is a bit of parallelism between the makeup trends of the 1970’s and 1990’s because both decades were reminiscent of the no-natural looking no-makeup look. The prevailing look was always paired with matte makeup. The foundation was matte and matched the skin tone. As opposed to the soft dewy look of the 1970’s, 1990’s makeup was strong, clean and polished. Strong, earthy lip colors reminiscent of grunge to gothic were the more favored shades for lipstick. During the 90’s the grunge was popular. Matte makeup was back, strong, rich earth tones were in vogue as far as makeup was concerned. There was very minimal to no eye makeup. Colors for eye makeup were neutral and usually coordinated with the lip color. Popular lip colors included strong earthy reds that were more towards the browns. Unlike the previous decades where there was a distinct style where hair and makeup are concerned, the 90’s look was simple, manageable, and polished. The look was designed for the career woman who had to look good and was always on the go.   With more women who chose to pursue their careers, the world of fashion and beauty followed to suit the needs of the modern, empowered women.   Women learned how to quickly apply makeup in a few minutes. (Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia) The preceding years or decades saw women of all ages pile on makeup and beauty products. The women of the 1990’s were more concerned about real beauty and not fashion. The women of the past decades would layer on the makeup, go about their daily business in heavy makeup. This was a far cry in the 1990s. Consumers of this era would opt for enhancing their natural appearance through the use of products that were much lighter and kinder to the skin. This era gave the rise to makeup formulas that promised to cover imperfections without having to use too much products. Cosmetic formulas not only gave the desired coverage but also guaranteed to make one’s skin look more radiant and lighter. Some brands would even claim to diminish the appearance of wrinkles and other flaws. Most of the makeup lines that were created by the top makeup artists and beauty icons of that time and are still very big in the present were launched during this period. Fashion and beauty experts would remember Bobbi Brown and Iman among the names that became big hits during the 90’s fashion era. (Channel 4) Women also paid more attention to the looks of celebrities and would often request hair stylists and makeup artists cut their hair and to make them look like the stars that they admire. The 1990’s was the time when the television comedy sitcom â€Å"Friends† became a hit. The more popular looks during this time included those of Jennifer Aniston and her co-stars Courtney Cox and Lisa Kudrow. During that time, Aniston sported the now famous â€Å"Rachel† cut. Hair was either worn straight with some bangs or cut with layers. The 90’s wouldn’t be the 90’s without the Spice Girls. With the all-female English pop group entering the entertainment scene in the mid 90’s, the looks of each of the girls in the group became popular. Women would want to look sweetly sexy like Emma Bunton as â€Å"Baby Spice†, polished and sophisticated like Victoria Beckham or â€Å"Posh Spice†, sporty and fresh like Melanie Chisholm or â€Å"Sporty Spice† , and dark and exotic like Melanie Brown, also known as â€Å"Scary Spice†   (Wikipedia) The different looks that each of the Spice Girls made popular also gave rise to individualism or developing own’s one style when it comes to fashion and makeup.   (Wikipedia) More than being stars in the big and small screen, actors and actresses increasingly became the more popular and more watched fashion icons. Whatever they wore and however they looked became the prevalent trend of the era. Hollywood actors and actresses became fashion and beauty icons alongside the supermodels of the runway. Actresses started to grace the covers of fashion magazines more during the 1990s. This observable fact still continues until the present time (Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia) Works Cited Channel 4. 1990s. 2007. 18 June 2007 freebeautytips. 1970s Style Disco Makeup and Era Fashions that have a Vintage Flair. 2007. 17 June 2007 . Wikipedia. Spice Girls . 2007. 18 June 2007 . Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. 1990s in fashion. 2007. 17 June 2007 .      

Individualism as an American Cultural Value - 823 Words

Individualism as an American Cultural Value Individualism is often viewed as a positive trait in America, suggesting a certain level of personal confidence. American society tends to reward independent thinkers and those who decide autonomously. To this end, individuality has become a value in many American homes. Although individualism is widely received and respected in American culture, it is not as well respected in other cultures. One culture in particular which frowns on individualism is the Asian culture. Thai family values are very different from American family values. In Asian cultures the family unit is highly valued and emphasized, whereas, in American culture, the focus is on individuality. Values derived from the American†¦show more content†¦This training and rearing of children in individuality projects a great air of importance, however, it places many Americans in a position of being lonely. The connotation of individuality in America is that of being strong and confident yet many Americans struggle with loneliness because they have been taught to do for themselves, think for themselves, and to stand on their own two feet. While I believe that some of the intents of individualism can be respected and do contribute to many positive aspects of American life, I do not believe that we as Americans should rely so much on the value of individuality. It has been said, it takes a village to raise a child, and Asian culture has grasped this concept of community. I must say that I agree with Dr. Sponsel, â€Å"individualism as one of the dominant values in American culture is expressed in many ways† (425). If you asked most Americans what the cultural values in the U.S. are, you might get some blank stares, or a statement of some basic beliefs. The question may seem simple, but the answer is quite complex. In a society as highly diverse as the United States, individualism towers over everything else. Works Cited Natadecha-Sponsel, Poranee. â€Å"Individualism as an American Cultural Value.† One World Many Cultures. 7th ed. Eds. Stuart Hirschberg and Terry Hirschberg. New York: Pearson Longman, 2009.Show MoreRelatedrhetorical analysis draft 1.11095 Words   |  5 PagesEnglish 1301-54123 September 19, 2013 Draft 1.1 Rhetorical Analysis Individualism is a habit of being self- reliant. A cultural value is a persons desired and preferred way of acting. Every culture has their own cultural values and individualism but whether individualism is their cultural value is up to the person entirely. This could pose a conflict when persuading the wrong culture especially a culture as diverse as the American culture. 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These codes of ethics can be used as a way to demonstrate differences in perception of ethics from one country to another, but are only guidelines rather than exhaustive rules or regulat ions. However, these are American institutions, which may be helpful for TMI in understandingRead MoreWestern Mindset Vs. Eastern Mentality937 Words   |  4 Pagestoday has a lot of cultural differences, mainly from the different cultures that are housed within the United States. Core values is the first segment under cultural differences. Some of America’s core values includes: liberty, self-government, equality, diversity and unity. The United States tendencies or characteristics is the second segment, examples include health, religion, and mobile phone revolution. The last segment is the Western Mindset vs. Eastern Mindset. Individualism is the main aspect